The Thirty Birds Who Went Looking for Their King by Farid al-Din Attar (Arabic tr. Badi' Jum'a) – book summary cover
Book summary · Spirituality

The Thirty Birds Who Went Looking for Their King (Mantiq al-Tayr) summary

Farid al-Din Attar (Arabic tr. Badi’ Jum’a)

Based on Mantiq al-Tayr (The Conference of the Birds)

  • 13 chapters
  • 41 min audio
  • Audio & text

Attar’s Conference of the Birds, the allegory of birds who set out across seven valleys to find their king, a journey of the soul to Allah.

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Key ideas in The Thirty Birds Who Went Looking for Their King

1. Birds Without a King

The birds’ search for their king is the soul’s longing for its Lord.

2. Excuses on the Road

Each bird’s excuse, the nightingale’s rose or the parrot’s cage, mirrors a human attachment.

3. Thirty Birds at the Door

Only thirty birds arrive, and they discover the journey was about losing the self to find the truth.

Chapter 2 of 13 · Free preview

The Hoopoe Speaks

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As the birds argue, one bird steps forward. It is the hoopoe, the bird with the crown of feathers on its head.

The hoopoe is no ordinary bird. In the Qur’an, the hoopoe served the Prophet Sulayman, peace be upon him, and brought him news of the Queen of Sheba. And so in Attar’s poem, the hoopoe says: I have travelled with Sulayman. I have crossed seas and mountains and deserts. When other birds were absent, he did not ask about them. But if I was gone for a moment, he sent people to search for me.

Then the hoopoe tells them about their king. We do have a king, he says. His name is the Simurgh. He lives behind a great mountain called Qaf. He is near to us, but we are very far from him.

The Simurgh is a bird from Persian legend. Attar uses it as a symbol. Around this king, the hoopoe says, are a hundred thousand veils, some of light, some of darkness. No mind can understand him. No tongue can describe him.

And the road to him, the hoopoe warns, is long. There are seas and deserts on the way. It needs courage. You will have to give up a great deal. But if you give yourself to this search, you will find that it was worth everything.

When the birds hear this, their hearts are filled with longing. They are ready to set off. And then, one by one, they begin to make excuses.

What is The Thirty Birds Who Went Looking for Their King about?

Attar’s Conference of the Birds, the allegory of birds who set out across seven valleys to find their king, a journey of the soul to Allah. This summary draws on Mantiq al-Tayr (The Conference of the Birds) by Farid al-Din Attar (Arabic tr. Badi’ Jum’a).

Who should read The Thirty Birds Who Went Looking for Their King?

About the author: Farid al-Din Attar (Arabic tr. Badi’ Jum’a)

Farid al-Din Attar (c. 1145-1221) was a Persian poet and perfumer from Nishapur. His Mantiq al-Tayr (The Conference of the Birds) is a masterpiece of Persian mystical literature.

About this summary. This is an Islam Central summary and analysis, written as an educational guide to the key insights of the book. The narration often adopts the author’s perspective and voice. It is not the original book or audiobook, and we encourage you to read the full work. Find the original book.

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The Thirty Birds Who Went Looking for Their King FAQs

What are the main ideas of The Thirty Birds Who Went Looking for Their King?

The key ideas are: Birds Without a King; Excuses on the Road; Thirty Birds at the Door. The birds’ search for their king is the soul’s longing for its Lord.

Who wrote The Thirty Birds Who Went Looking for Their King?

The summary is based on Mantiq al-Tayr (The Conference of the Birds), by Farid al-Din Attar (Arabic tr. Badi’ Jum’a).

How long is the The Thirty Birds Who Went Looking for Their King summary?

The Islam Central summary has 13 chapters and about 41 min of audio, with the full text to read along in the app.

Can I read or listen to The Thirty Birds Who Went Looking for Their King for free?

You can read and listen to chapter 2 on this page. The full summary is available in the Islam Central app on iPhone and Android.

Is this the original book?

No. This is an Islam Central summary and analysis, written as an educational guide to the book’s key ideas. The narration often adopts the author’s voice to make it more immersive, but it does not replace the original work.

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