The Revival, Book 28 by Imam al-Ghazali – book summary cover
Book summary · Spirituality

The Revival, Book 28 (Kitab Dhamm al-Jah wa al-Riya') summary

Imam al-Ghazali

Fame and Showing Off

Based on Kitab Dhamm al-Jah wa al-Riya' (The Censure of Status and Showing Off), Book 28 of Ihya' Ulum al-Din

  • 13 chapters
  • 32 min audio
  • Audio & text

Al-Ghazali's book on the love of status and showing off: why we crave fame, real versus imagined worth, how to face praise and blame, and how to purify worship from the eyes of people.

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Key ideas in The Revival, Book 28

1. Status Owns Hearts

Status is the 'ownership of hearts'; it is loved even more than wealth and quietly corrupts religion.

2. Face Blame Wisely

True criticism is a gift, hostile truth is still useful, and false blame wipes away your real sins.

3. Do Not Abandon Good Deeds

Showing off is hidden shirk, but stopping a good deed for fear of it is Satan's trap; keep going and fight the wish to be seen.

Chapter 1 of 13 · Free preview

The Two Pillars of This World

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Welcome. This is the twenty-eighth book of The Revival of the Religious Sciences, by Imam al-Ghazali. It is about two closely linked illnesses. The love of status, and showing off.

al-Ghazali says, status and wealth are the two pillars of this world.

Wealth means owning things. Status means owning hearts. Having a place in people's minds, so that they respect you, praise you, serve you, and obey you.

And just as people chase money with every kind of trade, they chase hearts with every kind of performance.

The Prophet ﷺ gave a striking picture. Two hungry wolves let loose among a flock of sheep do not cause more destruction than a man's greed for wealth and status does to his religion.

Two wolves. One is money. The other is the wish to be important.

Status, says al-Ghazali, is more dangerous than wealth, because it hides inside good deeds. A person may give up money easily, and still pray, fast, teach, and give, while secretly hoping to be seen.

In this book, we will look at why we crave fame, what real worth is, how to face praise and blame, and how to free our worship from the eyes of people.

What is The Revival, Book 28 about?

Al-Ghazali's book on the love of status and showing off: why we crave fame, real versus imagined worth, how to face praise and blame, and how to purify worship from the eyes of people. This summary draws on Kitab Dhamm al-Jah wa al-Riya' (The Censure of Status and Showing Off), Book 28 of Ihya' Ulum al-Din by Imam al-Ghazali.

Who should read The Revival, Book 28?

About the author: Imam al-Ghazali

Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (d. 1111 CE) was a Persian jurist, theologian and spiritual master who taught at the Nizamiyya in Baghdad. His Ihya Ulum al-Din, The Revival of the Religious Sciences, is one of the most widely read works on the inner life in Islam.

See all 26 summaries by al-Ghazali

About this summary. This is an Islam Central summary and analysis, written as an educational guide to the key insights of the book. The narration often adopts the author’s perspective and voice. It is not the original book or audiobook, and we encourage you to read the full work. Find the original book.

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The Revival, Book 28 FAQs

What are the main ideas of The Revival, Book 28?

The key ideas are: Status Owns Hearts; Face Blame Wisely; Do Not Abandon Good Deeds. Status is the 'ownership of hearts'; it is loved even more than wealth and quietly corrupts religion.

Who wrote The Revival, Book 28?

The summary is based on Kitab Dhamm al-Jah wa al-Riya' (The Censure of Status and Showing Off), Book 28 of Ihya' Ulum al-Din, by Imam al-Ghazali.

How long is the The Revival, Book 28 summary?

The Islam Central summary has 13 chapters and about 32 min of audio, with the full text to read along in the app.

Can I read or listen to The Revival, Book 28 for free?

You can read and listen to chapter 1 on this page. The full summary is available in the Islam Central app on iPhone and Android.

Is this the original book?

No. This is an Islam Central summary and analysis, written as an educational guide to the book's key ideas. The narration often adopts the author's voice to make it more immersive, but it does not replace the original work.

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